The Ozzy Foundation 

What is Canine Cancer?

 Pet Cancer Signs

Just as in people, early detection is critical. That's why it's so important to check your pet regularly.

Early Pet Cancer Warning Signs, as Identified by The Veterinary Cancer Society.

  1. Persistent, abnormal swelling
  2. Sores that do not heal
  3. Loss of weight
  4. Loss of appetite
  5. Bleeding or discharge from any body opening
  6. Offensive odor
  7. Difficulty eating or swallowing
  8. Hesitation to exercise or loss of stamina
  9. Persistent lameness or stiffness
  10. Difficulty breathing, urinating or defecating
  If your pet has any of these early warning signs, visit your veterinarian as soon as possible for a complete examination. 

what is canine cancer?

 Cancer, regardless of the species in which it occurs, is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells. Cancer cells develop because of damage to DNA. Dogs can inherit damaged DNA, which accounts for some hereditary cancers. More often, though, a dog's DNA becomes damaged by exposure to something in the environment, such as tobacco smoke, pesticides or other carcinogens.

 Not all tumors are cancerous. Benign (noncancerous) tumors do not spread to other parts of the body and, with very rare exceptions, are not life threatening. Malignant tumors can spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body, where they begin to grow and replace normal tissue. Regardless of where a cancer may spread, however, it is usually named for the place it began.

 Cancer is the leading cause of death in dogs over the age of 2 years, and risk increases with age. Some breeds are also more susceptible to certain cancers. Feeding your dog a healthy diet, providing regular exercise and avoiding known carcinogens will help reduce the cancer risk. Spaying or neutering your dog may also reduce the risk for developing certain cancers. If cancer is diagnosed, your veterinarian will discuss the best treatment options for your dog. Treatment success depends on the type and extent of the cancer, as well as the aggressiveness of therapy. Many cancers can be cured, and all patients can be helped to some degree with a proactive plan to provide supportive therapy and pain management.

Types of Cancer and Information about Diagnosis and Treatment

Hemangiosarcoma
Lymphoma
Mast Cell
Melanoma
Osteosarcoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Disclaimer:
The Ozzy Foundation urges pet owners not to implement any suggestions on animal health treatments without prior consultation with their licensed veterinarian. If your pet is experiencing health issues, contact your licensed veterinarian. The Ozzy Foundation funds research to enhance medical options available to veterinary professionals and their patients.

*Ref. Morris Animal Foundation Canine Cancer Campaign

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